Social media has become a significant source of information for U. According to a recent survey of 1,221 federal, state and local law enforcement who use social media, four out of five officials used social media to gather intelligence during investigations. Hennepin County and their law enforcement partners use automated license plate readers; stingrays and competing, similar devices; aerial surveillance; and social media intelligence, among other. In 2014, for example, police in Cleveland were able to crack down on the Heartless Felons gang Although several major social media companies announced in 2016 that these tools violated their rules, it appears at least some are still marketed to and used by law enforcement. S. considered prime users of new technologies—one in four people are now active on a social media. Across the country, schools are exploring tools that monitor students’ social media activity in an effort to identify “warning signs” or potential threats. The 2011 ICJE survey found that less than 40 percent of responding agencies had policies regarding social media use, and less than 15 percent. At the same time, few departments have publicly available. Our address details are: X Corp. Monitor on Psychology, 47(11). According to the National Gang Investigators Association, the most popular platforms are Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, Google, Flickr, WhatsApp and kik. This. in fact, have too much data to analyze—from prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) data and public health records to financial records and social media. There are some social media monitoring companies that already provide online data for law enforcement to use for surveillance. law enforcement community day in and day out. Law enforcement is already using social media to watch, assess and sometimes arrest citizens. Law enforcement agencies use social media as a tool for information sharing (both with other agencies and the public) and as a source of information for active investigations. Law enforcement agencies, private companies, and security consultancies alike suffer from shortage of personnel, time, and budget to run comprehensive investigations that could match the scale of their task. In 2012, Brooklyn police officer Michael Rodrigues arrested a. February 04, 2020 03:00 am - February 06, 2020 12:00 pm. The government’s increased monitoring of social media raises concerns for civil rights and civil liberties. There are several business subscription plans for high frequency monitoring. Dataminr’s automated systems analyze public data feeds and deliver automated alerts to law enforcement clients, including the FBI, about shootings and natural disasters. . 4. L. . ACHEL . Abstract. The New York State Police bought social media monitoring programs that have violated platforms’ policies and been used to surveil Black Lives Matter protesters. Raman Jit Singh Chima, Director of Public Policy at global digital rights non-profit Access Now, agreed. The utter lack of transparency, accountability, and oversight is particularly troubling because social media surveillance software used by California law enforcement — tools like MediaSonar, X1 Social Discovery, and Geofeedia — are powerful. November 17, 2021. When information is shared on social media, that information is no. , Public posts on Facebook or LinkedIn) or private. Social. citizens, refugees, and people seeking asylum, which can in some cases link. Law enforcement is also increasingly using physical robots to perform a. In early 2011, EPIC submitted comments to the Department of Homeland Security on the agency's proposal to undertake monitoring of social network and news organizations. Two-thirds find social media a valuable tool in anticipating crimes. How Criminal Justice Professionals Will Fight Future Crimes. This tool not only tracks social mentions but also keeps an eye on traditional broadcast, print, and online news, ensuring a 360-degree brand health check. 10. Here are six of the harmful impacts from social media surveillance that lawmakers and the public must take into account in any discussion about surveillance of social media users. S. May 6, 2019. C. Computers as a tool When an individual is the target of cybercrime, the computer is often the tool rather than the target. Social media has helped in the recent past and continues to help police solve crimes. External link:In a geofence warrant, law enforcement gets information about all the devices that were in a certain area at a certain time — say, where a crime occurred — then narrows them down and gets. In 2012, Brooklyn police officer Michael Rodrigues arrested a. Although the threats weren’t credible, many districts and law enforcement agencies took the threat seriously, canceling classes and bolstering. 2. CBP primarily uses social media to monitor events that may impact the operational readiness or security of CBP facilities (such as natural disasters in the area of a Port of Entry or an active shooter near CBP headquarters). This is a significant burden on schools that can detract from their educational mission. In one case, police in the UK used Facebook to track down a group of people who had assaulted a man in a Glasgow park. For law enforcement officers and federal agencies, social. Jul 6, 2021 8:00 AM This AI Helps Police Monitor Social Media. Sykesville, MD 21784. Patterns of life analysis is one of law enforcement’s most powerful techniques. Certified Social Media Intelligence Expert (CSMIE) CSMIE is a nationally accredited and recognized certification course that takes place 100% online. But some of the most troubling programs continuously monitor the social media posts of non-citizens to decide who gets to live, study, or stay in the United States. ” 9. These tools pose new challenges to protecting Americans’ civil rights and civil liberties and raise novel constitutional issues, some of which are. Social media has become a significant source of information for U. The contract records, obtained through the Freedom of Information Act by Just Futures Law and shared with Bloomberg Law, highlight how some data broker services can evolve into one-stop shops for surveillance tools. In addition, social media can help police to. Many experts believe the social media sphere holds enormous potential for law enforcement crime prevention units and groups such as Neighborhood Watch. Law Enforcement: OSINT has become an invaluable tool for law enforcement agencies. 6 Capitol attack but were missed by. adults are estimated to have used social media in 2021. Research suggests that law enforcement’s. The utter lack of transparency, accountability, and oversight is particularly troubling because social media surveillance software used by California law enforcement — tools like MediaSonar, X1. "I. Sprout Social is an intuitive platform that delivers smarter, faster business impact from social media. The information Duggan obtained illuminates the extent of law enforcement’s efforts to track individuals in real time: the pages include photos of his face, body, and press badge, surrounded by. T. Third-Party Vendors of Social Media Monitoring Tools for Law Enforcement Agencies After obtaining public records related to third-party social media monitoring tools marketed to police departments, the Brennan Center is compiling information on the companies selling these tools. 8 million dollars’ worth of contracts flowing to these firms. OSINT Training & Resources. Designed specifically for social media monitoring on Twitter, this cloud-based solution allows Twitter feeds to be monitored for specific search terms or keywords. print. Social media is a powerful tool that gives people the chance to connect and interact with others from all over the world. Find locations where images were taken. The New York Police Department (NYPD), however, has purchased and used new surveillance technologies while attempting to keep the public and the City Council in the dark. Law enforcement will continue to use social media as a tool to uncover criminal activity and to investigate those responsible for crimes. Tuition Includes: Official Training Program, Official Digital Study Manual, Official Prep Review Quizzes,. 7. Part one examined what social media monitoring is and why it threatens human rights. Defensive social media monitoring, also referred to as a socialCBP’s social media surveillance poses a risk to the free expression rights of social media users. important to know there is rising anti-law enforcement sentiment or that there may be protests or unrest in responseSocial Media and the Future of Law Enforcement. Last Updated: December 21, 2021 Published: November 17, 2021 See full list on theintercept. Moreover, social media monitoring is a powerful tool that can be easily abused, putting people’s privacy and free speech rights at risk — especially in communities. in 2016 after discovering that social media monitoring companies were pitching their services to California law enforcement agencies. Previous. S. Additionally, the International Association of Police Chiefs found that more than 300 law enforcement agencies across the country use social media for listening or monitoring, and more than 400. Police departments also like how quickly they can access detailed location information from Fog. law enforcement and intelligence agencies for purposes. social media monitoring tools. Fostering citizen-led social media use through Volunteer technology communities. It uses machine learning to scan chatter on social media, messaging boards, 311 calls and local news broadcasts and provides law enforcement with a tailored report about what is being said in the. A 2016 survey by the International Association of Chiefs of Police estimated that 70 percent of police departments use social media to gather intelligence and monitor public sentiment. R47008. Tweets, Facebook posts or Instagram shares can help law enforcement discover criminal activity. What G2 Users Think. There is yet another key complicating factor in social media monitoring programs — the increasing use of algorithmic tools to review social media. T. Advancing Diversity in Law Enforcement Initiative. With Awario, you can monitor your brand's reputation across all major social media platforms and identify any negative comments or reviews. Civil liberties advocates. " David P. law enforcement using artificial intelligence software to monitor social media is sparking privacy concerns. Campus public safety divisions employ social media software, such as Social Sentinel, to look for possible threats to the university, such as posts where students indicate suicidal ideation or threats of gun violence. S. Rather than sifting through thousands of irrelevant tweets searching. The FBI has invested millions of dollars into social media tracking software, according to a report from the Washington Post. social media-monitoring tool called Geofeedia to find photos of people that were posted online. We are hopeful that log files obtainable through public records request will shed light on the operation of these surveillance tools. These new mining tools can help give law enforcement additional tools to ensure public safety. DAP uses a variety of tools to protect consumers from misleading claims, including bringing law enforcement actions in federal. Oct. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is using an invasive, AI-powered monitoring tool to screen travelers, including U. But proper and effective use of these tools requires the creation of cyber defense plans that allow departments to leverage innovative technologies to analyze data and detect, deter and apprehend cybercriminals. “Social media monitoring tools are a double-edged sword,” said Faiza Patel, co-director of the. 4% use Facebook, followed by Twitter (66. DHS is continuously monitoring some people inside the US and plans to expand these efforts. The FBI’s primary tool for monitoring social media threats is the same contractor that labeled peaceful Black Lives Matter protest leaders DeRay McKesson and Johnetta. After all, social media sites are full of data that can make police interventions more effective, from posts. S. Social media has become a significant source of information for U. Law enforcement personnel are using social media tools in increasingly unique and effective ways, from locating criminals and evidence to communicating. Law enforcement uses the tools at their disposal to help identify networks of criminal activity. The tether serves as its power source and negates the need to change batteries. 23, 2016),. It is unclear whether. Facebook is now a common source of information for law enforcement. Moreover, social media monitoring is a powerful tool that can be easily abused, putting people’s privacy and free speech rights at risk — especially in. Monitor tweets, Twitter followers, and favorites. For years, these kinds of tools have been increasingly used for a range of controversial law enforcement and intelligence purposes. Wired reports of U. Use social media to identify and assist with locating potential witnesses to a critical incident. And some departments that license it have shared access with other nearby law enforcement agencies, the emails show. Empower your teams to better connect with audiences, streamline publishing workflows, collaborat. OpenText™ Law Enforcement Media Analysis identifies and extracts facts from video and image evidence during investigations. A new study has found law enforcement agencies spent $4. A 2013 report by the U. Jul 6, 2021 8:00 AM This AI Helps Police Monitor Social Media. Dataminr’s automated systems analyze public data feeds and deliver automated alerts to law enforcement clients, including the FBI, about shootings and natural disasters. 11 As a result, most communities are entirely in the dark as to how their local police track their speech and associations online. Find locations where images were taken. com. Law enforcement personnel must also be trained to exploit intelligence from social media effectively. These features raise new questions about how social media monitoring and law enforcement investigative practices on the ground intersect and shape each other. Social media companies have weighed in on social media monitoring by law enforcement, and some havePolice are Monitoring Social Media without the Public’s Input or Approval Law enforcement agencies across the country have collectively spent millions on social media monitoring without public debate or consent. Next. Data is a critical resource for law enforcement agencies, but it is of little use without data visualization. Social media analysis tools can provide a wealth of information that can lead investigators to identify suspects or threats to public safety. While some may argue that. Watch video. Over 70% of U. Officials and researchers have highlighted social media as a tool that law enforcement agencies can use to improve public relations and enhance community policing. Many would say it is now “unreasonable” to expect behavior will not be recorded in the public domain. When law enforcement is investigating a suspect, social media is often a helpful tool in figuring out more. Following, I will discuss theStevens states that social media tools create a way that agencies can monitor the pulse of the community and listen to citizens opinions about the department, crime, the quality of life, and events. Utilizing open-records law requests, the Brennan Center for Justice calculated that, as of November 2016, 157 law enforcement agencies throughout the U. have made significant investments in social media monitoring tools. Social media analysis: Actively monitoring the high- Update: In 2016, a flurry of records obtained by the ACLU revealed that Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram had secretly provided user data access to developers of social media monitoring software, which was being used by law enforcement agencies as a tool to monitor protestors and activists – particularly Black Lives Matter and other activists of color. OssaLabs' Social Impact Pro can assist law enforcement agencies in monitoring social media discussions to understand community attitudes before they become a news headline. The Brennan Center and other organizations have raised concerns about the use of social media by police for criminal investigations and other forms of information collection. Open-source intelligence is a versatile player in the law enforcement sector, being used in a variety of areas including criminal investigations, cybercrime,. However, the Stored Communications Act regulates a subset of service providers, and the data collected by connected devices may not always be covered by the law. Social media monitoring programs also put schools in the difficult position of having to monitor and respond to what students are saying off campus. Politicians and law enforcement in the U. Maryland Public Safety Education Training Center. Individuals use smart phones to post photos, identify their location, and advise what they are doing. This enables law enforcement to create a detailed profile of your. You should be. Social media sites, online data aggregators and special browser plugins and extensions can help law enforcement officers: Quickly gather data on any person or organization. S. The findings show that our method improves on the tools presently used by law enforcement and other agencies to monitor social media, particularly following an event that is likely to create. 2. Facial recognition, video surveillance and search technologies can all be deployed to mitigate the risk of online crime. Training. Work with the local Public Affairs Officer to ensure consistent message and make a plan for release of social media messaging . Indeed, recent reporting has revealed that the Uvalde shooter made threats about sexual assaults and school shootings on the social media platform Yubo — and that the users who saw those threats reported them to the platform not once but many times, to no avail. private security and the local police and ire departments. This general order does not address the department’s use of social media for investigative and intelligence-gathering efforts. Israeli data analysis firm Zencity, contracted to 200 agencies in the U. The records, obtained through a freedom of information lawsuit, illuminate Voyager’s own services and offer a broader window into the typically. That afternoon, investigator Laura logs on to the social media platform to see if anyone has provided any information about the public disorder incident. 1. Upon the appearance of threats of violence on social media, public safety, public relations, legal, executive management and law enforcement need to work together to assess the threat. Social media has been increasingly used by law enforcement agencies to catch criminals. RS. Online surveillance by law enforcement stifles First Amendment. have made significant investments in social media monitoring tools. S. It aids in investigations, intelligence gathering, and combating organized crime. DHS launches warning system to find domestic terrorism threats on public social media. Police are Monitoring Social Media without the Public’s Input or Approval Law enforcement agencies across the country have collectively spent millions on social media monitoring without public debate or consent. Policing is one area that seems an obvious fit for social mining initiatives. In what is referred to as “. Visallo is a web-based software crime tool that uses machine learning algorithms to help investigative work. By monitoring social media platforms, law enforcement can gather valuable intelligence about potential crimes and criminals. 18-1268 (D. Social media has turned a spotlight on cases of racial discrimination. Social Media Guidebook for Law Enforcement Agencies Community Policing and the Importance of Communication Establish a Baseline Types of Social Media Purpose of. In the report the company showcased how its social media monitoring tool could monitor the riots that followed Freddie Gray’s funeral (Freddy Gray was a 25-year-old African American who was shot by the police. S. Local police agencies have been enticed by Fog’s affordable price: It can start as low as $7,500 a year. Social media monitoring is one piece of the puzzle for employers looking to protect their companies, and it must be combined with conversations with employees and managers to effectively integrate monitoring via people, process, and technology so there is a holistic risk assessment model in place. Absent certain circumstances requiring a warrant, the average. By properly integrating social medial strategies in its police work, Indian law enforcement agencies can leverage upon the opportunities offered by social media apart from tackling the challenges. Law enforcement personnel are using social media tools in increasingly unique and effective ways, from locating criminals and evidence to communicating. Real-Time Intelligence. 10. In 2014, a vendor’s online survey of more than 1,200 federal, state, and local. As the list of black citizens killed by nonblack officers grows, tensions between black communities and police are running high. S. The article details that the law enforcement agency has invested up to. For law enforcement officers and federal agencies, social media monitoring is used both in the course of criminal investigations and as a general dragnet, raising concerns about abuse and overreach. Social media analysis consists of methods and tools for collecting and analyzing text, photos, video, and other material shared through social media. However, while 62 percent report using tools such as Facebook to aid in criminal investigations, fewer than half acknowledge using social media for crime prevention. Law enforcement’s use of interactive social media is effective. April 4, 2019. However, there are a couple of recent cases which suggest that the traditional framework may not be completely applicable to social media—at least, not social media monitoring by law enforcement. Currently, the amount of data available is growing exponentially,. 3. Furthermore, a recent survey found 86% of law enforcement officers to use social media at least twice a month in an investigation, and 67% acknowledge its importance as a crime fighting tool [7]. 00. S. families. m. However, it has begun to spread in popularity throughout government agencies – the FBI is searching for more efficient ways to monitor social media. This involves the collection, analysis, and synthesis of data from various platforms. Users. Social media sites also allow agencies to makeLast year, Social Sentinel, a company that provides law enforcement with “social media threat intelligence alert solutions,” passed around guides to help police inform their decision about. Nowadays the company has been helping cops keep tabs on suspected wrongdoing by users of Google, Facebook and WhatsApp – whatever web tool that law enforcement requests. In the United States for example, under the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act, all phone calls. While anecdotal reports and some surveys suggest that the use of social media by local law enforcement is widespread,. We are hopeful that log files obtainable through public records request will shed light on the operation of these surveillance tools. You can use these to keep track of your enemies too, so that you can report them to the authorities or. May 24, 2022 · 5 minute read. There are some social media monitoring companies that already provide online data for law enforcement to use for surveillance. from social media sites can be used by law enforcement and is a key aspect of a social media policy. Technology has transformed how law enforcement agencies are protecting communities. ” 5. Meltwater integrates news and social media monitoring, offering a comprehensive view of a brand’s digital footprint. 5 reveal some of the tools and practices federal law enforcement agencies are using. Business cases for social media and social network analysis. A. While open source intelligence infused with social media data enables an immediate access to social life for investigators, so too do they provoke a. 9 Best Marketing Strategies With Examples From Top Brands. People are the lifeblood of an organization. Abstract. At this age, parents monitoring social media and internet usage may be advisable. Automate the search, collection, sorting, and analysis of open-source data. Brandwatch Consumer Intelligence. Police are Monitoring Social Media without the Public’s Input or Approval Law enforcement agencies across the country have collectively spent millions on social media monitoring without public debate or consent. Staffers are pressed to search specific neighborhoods, streets, and even housing complexes for crime. use sonlyocial media monitoring tools that gather information not within the public domainwith command approval . But in recent years, social media monitoring has become an important way to fill gang databases. Realizing that the perks of using social media channels are often much. Best Social Media Monitoring Tools For Law Enforcement - Imarkguru. New developments in GPS technology is giving officers more information and detail than ever before, ensuring safety and efficiency on the field. In total, the Brennan Center has received twelve sets of documents totaling over 10,000 pages. The images were used to search for matches in. School Social Media Monitoring Won’t Stop the Next Mass Shooting. The independent body responsible for monitoring and reporting on law enforcement in England, Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of the Constabulary (HMIC), analysed police work during several riots that occurred over a four-day period in 2011 in response to the death of Mark Duggan, a. Use this location-based tool to discover and dig into social content posted by local influencers. Social Media Monitoring Tools: Law enforcement agencies now use tools that can scan social media platforms automatically for keywords, hashtags, or information related to ongoing investigations. Product Description. Do crime analysts have access to social media monitoring tools? As many agencies know, social media is becoming an increasingly important factor when investigating and responding to crimes. If your budget is tight, an interesting social listening example is Tweet Deck. life for people of all ages. Social media monitoring programs also put schools in the difficult position of having to monitor and respond to what students are saying off campus. Social media has been a part of our everyday lives for several years now, and has many uses for individuals, businesses, and even government agencies. Few significant issues have been noted; however, the potential exists for police to be impacted by attacks on their credibility or through “cop baiting. Social media change risk and crisis communication as they empower. Worldwide. After riots began, the police continued to engage via social media, even using the trending tag #. Although several major social media companies announced in 2016 that these tools violated their rules, it appears at least some are still marketed to and used by law enforcement. These features raise new questions about how social media monitoring and law enforcement investigative practices on the ground intersect and shape each other. Private information -such as contents shared with. The role of government uses of social media in risk and crisis communication presents three major options: 1. Law enforcement agencies have used technology from some of these companies, like DigitalStakeout and MediaSonar, to monitor for “threats to public safety. It’s up to each social. Law enforcement agencies, even without the use of social media, engage with the public to share and request information via newspaper, radio, television, and other media; push. SN: Tools and tips for using the social networking sites Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram in your investigation. We identified 21 colleges that use social media monitoring to watch their students and surrounding community for threats. Personal credibility is essential for law enforcement. Campus public safety divisions employ social media software, such as Social Sentinel, to look for possible threats to the university, such as posts where students indicate suicidal ideation or threats of gun violence. This study suggests it is possible to identify emerging crime hot spots using social media. via Facebook. At least 40 of the 65 countries covered by this report have instituted advanced social media monitoring programs. Digital Stakeout is a social media monitoring tool (SMMS). The Brennan Center and other organizations have raised concerns about the use of social media by police for criminal investigations and other forms of information collection. This could be especially beneficial in tackling cross-border criminal activities. Social media data gathered by federal agencies can be shared with government and private sector partners at all levels. government. The commanding officer will review the request and determine whether the use of social media monitoring tools is appropriate. This article will delve into the best brand monitoring tools of 2023 available to law enforcement agencies. Law enforcement has also turned to social media to help in its operations. Law enforcement agencies face various threats to public order. C. Law Enforcement Media Analysis helps identify, monitor, access. 1. OSINT Helps Law Enforcement Detect and Prevent Human. Social media platforms. According to the Pew Research Center, 98% of text messages are read within two minutes -- a time savings that can literally mean the difference between life and death in an emergency. Some local police departments scan social media, send drones aloft and monitor surveillance cameras. of internet data including social media data, for domestic law enforcement. Tweet Deck monitors Twitter conversations and is a great social media monitoring tool for the following reasons: It’s. Discover conversations online and what is trending in the local population. 11 As a result, most communities are entirely in the dark as to how their local police track their speech and associations online. The Companies Monitoring Social Media The market is crowded with software companies providing social media monitoring tools to law enforcement. Social network analysis, possibly with social media data: Identifying those at high risk for involvement in violence. 75 million on social media monitoring tools between 2013 and 2016 to surveil the public and investigate possible crimes, although this sum is “massively understated,” according to researchers. . The drones are deployed in a stationary mode, which allows continuous overwatch. These features raise new questions about how social media monitoring and law enforcement investigative practices on the ground intersect and shape each other. As social media monitoring is increasingly used for law enforcement purposes, racial biases in surveillance may contribute to existing racial disparities in law enforcement practices. Social media has become a powerful tool for law enforcement to investigate crimes. HE . 3. Department of Justice and the U. Developing government-led social media strategies, or. The department offered an inadequate response to our Freedom of Information Act request seeking documents about products from three companies: ShadowDragon. Intelligence agencies and law enforcement bodies can access -- thanks to the shift towards Web-based email services in the cloud -- but it's not as exciting or as Jack Bauer-esque as one may think. Twitonomy is a free tool that lets you analyse and export mentions, followers and other stats from Twitter on any user or hashtag. Yet these efforts, by themselves, cannot reach all of the more than 18,000 law. However, for all these benefits, social media presents its own set of dangers for law enforcement agencies. Utilizing open-records law requests, the Brennan Center for Justice calculated that, as of November 2016, 157 law enforcement agencies throughout the U. Social Media as a Communications Tool. The FBI declined to even acknowledge the existence of such records, arguing that doing so could reveal sensitive law enforcement information. SE OF . Best Social Media Monitoring Tools For Law Enforcement. law enforcement agencies reported that 95. Nearly three-quarters of American adults are active on at least one social media platform, producing troves of detailed data about their personal, political, and religious beliefs and associations. After the attack, the victim’s friend. Questionable videos of police officers are popular on sites, such as. In total, the Brennan Center has received twelve sets of documents totaling over 10,000 pages. 11, 2016. You wouldn’t think so, but they’re using tools like social media networks to identify, detect, and solve crimes. Seventy-one members were arrested in 2008 after a nine-month social media investigation. 73% of respondents believe that social media can help solve crimes more quickly when used as an investigative tool. Law. adults are accessing social media on a regular basis. These new mining tools can help give law enforcement additional tools to ensure public safety. None of the law enforcement agencies had policies about how the product should be used. Empowered by social media, cop baiting presents a crisis for law enforcement. Staff were also specifically monitoring social media for posts about “Officers involved in Floyd’s death” — all of which would be forwarded to Dataminr’s governmental customers through a. Without the training and the technology tools needed to access, review, analyze and share data in an auditable and automated way, policing teams underutilize data and fail to detect connections and patterns that can help solve cases. This is a significant burden on schools that can detract from their educational mission. These features raise new questions about how social media monitoring and law enforcement investigative practices on the ground intersect and shape each other. HVE combines highly visible and proactive law enforcement targeting a specific traffic safety issue. In addition to Geofeedia, police departments are employing surveillance tools such as Media Sonar, ShotSpotter, and Beware that have given them unprecedented capacity to peer in. Law enforcement uses the tools at their disposal to help identify networks of criminal activity. Intelligence and law enforcement agencies already have ample and potent tools to investigate far-right violence without relying on indiscriminate social media monitoring, but they are not using. Some homeowners are even willing to provide direct access to their home surveillance systems to police departments. As social media continues to evolve, more and more law enforcement entities will need to take notice and use it to their advantage. Social Media Monitoring: Government Surveillance of Public Space. 2. Broadly,. EW .